Tag Archives: Quilts

The Modern Art of Antique Quilts

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Quilts may at first glance seem old-fashioned, and collectible. Many collectors today however think of quilts as art, and not just any art. Quilts have a good deal in common with modern art. Yes, modern art.

“Quilt designs have parallels in works by 20th-century artists whose multi-million-dollar paintings are now revered and even iconic,” says Americana Dealer Laura Fisher “The compositions of Frank Stella, Sol LeWitt, Victor Vasarely, Josef Albers, Jasper Johns, Bridget Riley, Ellsworth Kelly, Andy Warhol and Sean Scully, for example, so resemble some antique pieced quilts in their geometry that we have to wonder whether this was merely the spontaneous generation of ideas, or whether 20th century artists were influenced by the works of anonymous quilt makers preceding them.”

Fisher says Amish quilts of the early 20th century, originating in a culture celebrated for minimalist icons such as Diamond in the Square and Bars, were among the first quilts to be collected by admirers of modern art.

Modern Art Quilt Fisher HeritageThe realm of quilts on display at shows today is also expanding. Categories such as rustic utilitarian quilts, African-American quilts, and quilts from various cultures have been largely ignored in antiques scholarship, but now are exhibited and studied worldwide. In days past, Fisher says a higher premium went only to quilts from the hands of a skilled or an identified maker, but now collectors’ dollars endorse edgier, linear, graphic, anonymous antique and vintage examples.

In many cases, they may also be a good investment, and in any case provide a lot of decorating bang for the buck. Fisher says graphic quilts offer wall coverage inch by inch that is visually compelling for a fraction of the money than paintings of similar size.

Graphic quilts are the focus of a special collection assembled by Laura Fisher of FISHER HERITAGE at the Hayes Fine Arts Storage Building during Americana Week.

Designer Influence on Antique Quilts

quilt - jan whitlock MAD

Around the 1840s American women got caught up in the making of scrapbooks,or “albums”. These paper albums then inspired women make Album quilts and this led to a new level of sophistication in quilt designs.

Taking inspiration from fine china, inlaid furniture and silver patterns, women began reproducing baskets, vases and swag borders in quilts, needlework, samplers and theorem paintings. Similar influences appeared in Pennsylvania fraktur and scherenschnitte paper cut designs.

The resulting quilts are visually strong, beautifully crafted and worth collecting. Notably, specialists now believe the commonalities of design were inspired by magazine illustrations, expensive chintz and toile fabrics. Additionally, there may have been commercially available kits, although no kit maker ha been identified. If there were kits, they were not marketed through newspaper ads, as none have been found.

Like Quilts? Don’t Miss The Modern Art of Antique Quilts during Americana Week

Among the more prominent albums to be sourced, are Baltimore Quilt Albums. quilt block of hunter on bridge with long gun and dogs These tend to incorporate three main types of designs. There are high-style layered appliqué blocks in fine fabrics; quilts of predominately reds and greens with stuffed appliqué and heavy embroidery; and folksy quilts that includes animals, people and textured fabrics.

As you cruise Americana Week, the quilts are sure to catch your eye. Be sure to ask the expert for a back story. You will be surprised by social context in which they were created.

Editor’s Note: The featured image is a quilt from an article like Jan Whitlock.  The hunter with long-gun quilt block is from a Baltimore Quilt Album.

American Flags & Patriotic America. 2nd in a Series

Carved and painted patriotic theme wood shield

On this 11th day before Christmas, Guest Editor Andrea Valluzzo introduces us to the most patriotic of themes – the American Flag. This Christmas, with troops returning, a survey of this unique category of Americana could not be more appropriate.

There is nothing that says Americana more succinctly than the American flag. In both its official capacity as a banner borne during war and peace and its thematic adaptation across crafts disciplines, the stars and stripes have undergone a variety of changes.

Antique American flags reflect both their era and usage. From banners to ensigns, the flag evolved from featuring 13-stars to 31-stars, and then 45. They are desirable in both pre- and post Civil War designs. Often a bit tattered due to decades of use, these historic flags are all the more precious and glorious in their resilient beauty.

The Star Spangled Banner motif can also be found in a wide range of forms from painted chests and quilts to weathervanes and other decorative items.

Carved Eagle by Bellamy

Carved Eagle by Bellamy

CARVINGS

Among the most well known patriotic Americana  examples are Bellamy eagle plaques. John Bellamy, a 19th Century carver spent most of his time  in Kittery, ME, although he was known to work throughout New England. The eagles he delivered were commissioned for sailing ships and for homes.

Although Bellamy never signed his works, his style is easily recognizable. He favored  highly stylized painted eagles, resplendent with intricacies like draped flags and serpentine banners. The banners usually announced such slogans as   “God is Our Refuge and Strength” and  “Remember the Maine.”

While we generally shy away from valuations, it is of interest to note that Bellamy eagle plaques have fetched as much as $600,000.

QUILTS

Imagine the quilting bee with women creating art from carefully cut scraps of fabric. The quilts mostly took their character from motifs like the herringbone,

Star and feather motif quilt

Star Spangled Banner Quilt. Image courtesy, Jeff Bridgman

rings, log cabins and triangles. Amon the most beautiful of patterns is the one called the  Star Spangled Banner – also known as Star & Feather. It is comprised of  8-point stars rendered in red, white and blue. An embellished border of    feathers, perhaps a metaphor for the  American Eagle, completes the design.

SHIELDS

Items painted in red, white and blue have become highly desirable among patriotic collectibles.  They range in form from tin shields (like today’s featured image above) to patriotic gameboards, and turned wood barbershop poles. Most date from the mid-1800s and – because of their simplicity and their message – are highly sought after.

POTTERY

Choice examples of patriotic pottery can be seen online in Winterthur’s exhibition, “Patriotic America: Blue Printed Pottery Celebrating A New Nation.” Developed in conjunction with The Transferware Collectors Club, and Historic New England, the circa 1818-1830 dark blue and white printed wares are noteworthy as they depict key events and places in America’s early history. The exhibit is on view at www.americanhistoricalstaffordshire.com.

Patriotic Americana is a strong symbol of our country’s perseverance. To collect it is to pay homage for the principles that guide our nation.

 

Pass the Hat for the American Folk Art Museum

American Folk Art Museum Pass the Hat Campaign

The American Folk Art Museum celebrates more than 5,000 artworks – from Colonial America portraits to a remarkable collection of handmade quilts to the best Outsider Art.

Its educational and research opportunities are simply unparalleled. From my own experience, I’ve found the curators to be accessible and generous with their expertise.

AFAM quilt exhitibion image

Quilting Patterns - Women's Art

American Folk Art Museum’s recent history reflects the economic distress that has pressured so many people across the country. It found itself underwater and went through months of angst about an uncertain future.  And then, Ford stepped up to the plate with support. AFAM will go on at its home near Lincoln Center.

To assure a strong future, the spunky little museum is breaking ground.  Its slogan is Reimagine, Revitalize, Reinvent.

Plans include a revamped financial program and expanded collaborative opportunities for its collection. (The Metropolitan Museum of Art will display 15 of AFAM’s artworks when it opens the American Wing and the Henry Luce Center for the Study of American Art in January, 2012.)

AFAM Henry Darger mosaic

The Henry Darger Study Center

Now…the American Folk Art Museum is reaching out to Americans and lovers of Americana with a grass roots campaign. Called “Pass the Hat,” the campaign is asking for gifts of $20, $50, $100 – any amount larger or small will demonstrate support and help the museum at this time.

As Roberta Smith stated in the New York Times, “[We] need the creative energy of this . . . little institution, its outstanding exhibition program and its wondrous collection, an unparalleled mixture of classic American folk art and 20th-century outsider geniuses.”

I urge you to visit the American Folk Art Museum’s website and make your contribution. (What better time than Thanksgiving, that uniquely American folk tradition?)

If you’re in New York City during Americana Week, you will surely want to spend an afternoon viewing the collections.  So, toss $50 – or whatever you can afford – into the hat now. Help assure a healthy museum in the future.

Contact Info:

American Folk Art Museum

2 Lincoln Square (Columbus Ave at 66th Street, near Lincoln Center)

New York City 10023

212-595-9533

www.folkartmuseum.org